Markets
Market Name
Regulatory Notes
Related Cases
Requirements for converting vehicles between markets. Different OBD protocols, emission thresholds, and safety standards. May require hardware and software modifications.
Type approval process under Regulation (EU) 2018/858. RDE (Real Driving Emissions) testing required. Strict CO2 fleet targets with penalties for non-compliance.
EPA and CARB (California Air Resources Board) regulations apply. OBD-II mandatory for all vehicles sold. 8-year/80,000-mile warranty requirements for emissions components.
Euro 7
Euro 6
Euro 5
Tier 3
Tier 2
LEV III
China 6
Japan PNLT
BS VI
Requirements for converting vehicles between markets. Different OBD protocols, emission thresholds, and safety standards. May require hardware and software modifications.
Euro 6
Type approval process under Regulation (EU) 2018/858. RDE (Real Driving Emissions) testing required. Strict CO2 fleet targets with penalties for non-compliance.
Euro 6
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